Types Of Taps

Leaking taps and water leaks can be a nuisance in any household, not to mention the potential for increased utility bills and damage to your property. Understanding the different types of taps and their uses is essential to maintaining a functioning water system and preventing water wastage.

In this blog post, we'll explore the various types of taps, how each kind of tap works, their advantages and disadvantages, and provide tips for selecting the right tap type for your needs.

Various Tap Types and Their Features

Pillar taps

Pillar taps are the most common type of tap found in Australian households. They consist of two separate taps - one for hot water and one for cold water - and are usually installed in the kitchen and bathroom.

Pillar taps are straightforward to install and repair, and their simple design makes them affordable and easy to maintain. However, it can be challenging to adjust the temperature precisely, and wasting water when using them is easy.

Mixer taps

Mixer taps are becoming increasingly popular in Australian households. They mix hot and cold water to provide a consistent temperature and flow rate, making them ideal for any shower and bathroom sinks connected to your hot water system.

They are also easier to operate than pillar taps, allowing for more precise temperature control and less water wastage. However, mixer taps are more complex and expensive to install and maintain, and their intricate design can make them challenging to repair.

Wall-mounted taps

Wall-mounted taps are installed on the wall rather than the sink or countertop. They are becoming more popular in modern bathrooms due to their sleek and contemporary design. Wall-mounted taps can save space and are easier to clean than traditional sink-mounted taps. However, they can be challenging to install and repair due to their location on the wall.

Monobloc taps

Monobloc taps are a single unit that provides hot and cold water through a single spout. They are popular in modern kitchens due to their sleek and minimalist design, and they are easier to clean than pillar taps.

Monobloc taps are also easier to operate than pillar taps, allowing for more precise temperature control and less water wastage. However, they are more expensive to install and maintain, and their complex design can make them challenging to repair.

Washer taps

Washer taps, also known as compression taps, are one of the oldest and most traditional taps. They consist of a handle that is turned to open or close a valve, which controls the water flow.

Washer taps use a rubber washer to create a watertight seal when the tap is turned off, preventing water from leaking out of the tap. Washer taps are inexpensive and easy to install and repair. However, they are prone to leaks and require regular maintenance.

Ball type taps

Ball-type taps are a newer type of tap that uses a rotating ball to control the flow of water. They are common in kitchen sinks and are easy to operate, providing precise temperature control and less water wastage. Ball-type taps are also more reliable than washer taps and require less maintenance. However, they are more expensive to install and repair, and their complex design can make them challenging to fix.

Cartridge taps

Cartridge taps are a type of tap that uses a cartridge to control the flow and temperature of the water. The cartridge comprises several parts, including a ceramic disc, rubber seals, and a brass body. When the tap is turned on, the cartridge moves, allowing water to flow through the tap. Cartridge taps can be designed for single or dual control, with a separate handle for hot and cold water.

Cartridge taps are easy to operate, providing precise temperature control and less water wastage. They are also more reliable than washer taps and require less maintenance. However, they are more expensive to install and repair, and their complex design can make them challenging to fix.

Disk type taps

Disk-type taps, also known as ceramic disc taps, are a newer type of tap that has gained popularity recently. Unlike traditional taps that use rubber washers, disk-type taps have ceramic discs that control the flow of water.

These discs are designed to be highly durable and long lasting, making them a popular choice for homeowners who want a low-maintenance option. One of the critical advantages of disk-type taps is that they are less likely to leak than other types.

This is because ceramic discs are much more resilient and resistant to wear and tear than rubber washers. In addition, disk-type taps typically have a smoother and more precise operation, allowing for greater control over the water flow and temperature.

Pressmatic taps

Pressmatic taps are a type of self-closing tap that shuts off the water automatically after a certain amount of time. They are commonly found in public washrooms and are designed to prevent water wastage. Pressmatic taps are easy to operate and require minimal maintenance. However, they can be expensive to install and are prone to leaks over time.

Automatic faucets

Automatic faucets use sensors to detect when a user's hands are beneath the spout and automatically turn on the water. They are commonly found in public washrooms and are designed to prevent germs from spreading. Automatic faucets are easy to operate and require minimal maintenance. However, they can be expensive to install and are prone to malfunctions, leading to water wastage.

Quarter turn faucets

Quarter-turn faucets are a type of tap that uses a simple quarter-turn mechanism to control the flow of water. They are easy to operate and provide precise temperature control and less water wastage.

They are also more reliable than other types of taps and require less maintenance. However, they can be more expensive to install and may only be suitable for some plumbing systems.

Choosing the Right Taps for Your Home or Business

Selecting the correct type of tap can be overwhelming with so many available options. Here are some vital factors to consider when choosing the right kind of tap for your needs:

Style

Taps come in various styles, from modern and sleek to traditional and ornate. Consider the style of your bathroom or kitchen and choose a tap that complements the existing decor.

Match the finish with your hardware

Consider the finish and how it matches your sink or other hardware in your bathroom or kitchen. You will want to create a cohesive look that complements your existing fixtures. Popular finishes include chrome, brushed nickel, oil-rubbed bronze, and polished brass.

Functional requirements

Consider the functional requirements of the tap when choosing the right type for your needs. For example, choose an automatic faucet if you have mobility issues or prefer hands-free operation.

If you need a tap for a bathtub, a wall-mounted tap might be the best option. If you have young children, consider a tap with temperature controls to prevent scalding.

Material

Taps can be made from various materials, including chrome, brass, stainless steel, and copper. Consider the durability and maintenance requirements of each material when choosing a tap. Chrome is popular due to its affordability and stylish finish, while brass and stainless steel are known for their durability and corrosion resistance.

Spout reach

The spout reach refers to the distance between the tap base and the furthest point of the spout. Consider the size of your sink or basin when choosing the spout reach. If you have a small sink or basin, choose a tap with a shorter spout reach to avoid splashing.

Height

The height of the tap is another essential consideration, especially if you're installing it in a small space. Consider the size of your sink or basin and the clearance needed for the tap to operate smoothly. If you have a low clearance area, choose a tap with a shorter height.

Controls 

The controls of a tap could range from traditional crosshead taps to modern lever taps. Choose a control type that is easy to use and fits your style preference.

Budget

Taps can vary in price depending on the type, material, and brand. Have a budget in mind when choosing a tap but keep in mind that quality taps can be an investment in the long run.

Preventing Leaking Taps and Water Leaks

Leaking taps and water leaks could lead to increased utility bills and damage to your property. To prevent these issues, it's essential to maintain your water system and address any leaks or blockages promptly. Regularly inspect your taps and pipes for signs of wear and tear, and replace any faulty parts immediately.

Get Expert Plumbing Contractors for Tap Installation

It's important to remember that proper installation is crucial for your tap's safe and efficient operation. For this reason, it's highly recommended to seek the help of a professional plumbing contractor for tap installation.

Not only do they have the necessary expertise and tools, but they can also offer advice on the best type of tap for your specific needs and ensure that the installation is done correctly.

Leaking taps can cause significant damage to your property and lead to costly repairs if not addressed promptly. Therefore, it's crucial to seek professional help if you notice any issues with your taps or water system.